Effectiveness of Clean Agent Extinguishers

Effectiveness of Clean Agent Extinguishers

Clean Agent definition

SS EN3-7: 3.3 Clean agent electrically non-conducting, volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishing medium that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. 


There are many types of clean agents used in the industry: 


For total flooding applications (where the agent will completely fill the room to the desired concentration level) the most common use cases are: 

  • Data Centers, Server rooms: FM200 (HFC227EA), Novec 1230 (FK-5-1-12) 
  • Engine rooms: Carbon Dioxide 
  • Mission critical systems such as aircrafts and military installations: Halon 1301


For streaming applications (where an operator is required to manually direct the agent in a fire extinguisher): 

  • Carbon Dioxide 
  • Halotron I (HCFC-123) 
  • FE-36 (HFC236FA)
  • Halon 1211 (BCF/Bromochlorodifluoromethane) 


In a contained enclosure, the total flooding clean agent will be discharged and fill the room to the desired concentration level and extinguish the fire easily. 


For streaming applications (fire extinguishers), it is generally more difficult for Clean Agents to contain the fire, simply because they are likely to evaporate before reaching the fire. Which is why a large amount of clean agent is required to put out the same amount of fire. 


Extinguisher Fire Rating comparison by Agent Type


CapacityAgent Type
Fire Rating (Class A)Fire Rating (Class B)
4KGDry Chemical PowderPowder Based27A113B
9KGDry Chemical PowderPowder Based43A183B
5KGCarbon DioxideClean Agent-
89B
4KGFE-36Clean Agent5A21B
4KGHalotron IClean Agent8A55B


Note: 

- 27A fire rating is twice as effective as a 13A fire rating. 

- 9KG Dry Chemical Powder extinguishers are most commonly found at local gas stations such as Esso, Caltax, Shell, SPC. 


In the table above, Dry Chemical Powder is approximately 3-5 times more effective than Clean Agent extinguishers of the same capacity. 
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